Expert verified Written By – PKC Desk, Edited By – Abhinand, Reviewed By – Aakash
Introduction to New tax regime
From when it is applicable?
The Government introduced S.115 BAC w.e.f FY 2020-21 in the Finance budget , 2020. The reason for the introduction of the new regime is to simplify the Income tax laws and to provide relief for the individuals who do not have any investment.
When and Who should opt for the new scheme?
An Individual / HUF can opt for the new regime. This scheme can be opted by the person who does not make any specified investments or one who requires higher disposable income. Such decisions can be made within the due dates for filing of the returns.
Can we change the regime once opted?
The regime once selected for a particular year can be changed only once for persons having PGBP income . However the government provides an option for the assessee having other than PGBP income to change it every year.
Income Tax rates under both Old tax regime and New tax regime
i. Health and Education cess – 4% of income is leviable on both Old and New Tax Regime.
ii., If resident Individual has Total Income (After deductions and Exemptions) Up to Rs.5,00,000, then No Income tax shall be levied for such person (u/s 87a)
Differences in deduction allowed between Old & New Scheme
Income Tax computation under both Old tax regime and New tax regime
Computation of House rent allowance exemption
Exemption for HRA will be lower of a,b,c i.e Rs 2,37,000/-
In order to reduce the tax amount Investments can be made as specified under Chapter VI A of Income Tax act, 1961
Section 80C – Deduction w.r.t to Specified investments
Investment linked deduction u/s 80C:
Comparison on Tax-saving Investments:
Investment linked deduction u/s 80C:
Expenses linked deduction u/s 80C:
Deduction w.r.t to Payment for Housing loan
Section 80 CCD – Deduction for contribution to the National pension Scheme of the Central Government.
Section 80 CCD (1B) – Deduction for contribution to the National pension Scheme of the Central Government.
Section 80 CCD (2) – Deduction for contribution by employer to the National pension Scheme of the Central Government.
Section 80D – Deduction for payment of Medical Insurance
Section 80EEA – Deduction w.r.t Interest paid on Housing loan
Section 24b – Deduction w.r.t Interest paid on Housing loan
Section 80E – Deduction w.r.t Interest paid on Education loan
Section 80EEB– Deduction w.r.t Interest paid on E-vehicle loan
Section 80G – Deduction for contributions to certain funds, Charitable Institutions:
Category I – Donations eligible for 100% deduction
Category II – Donations eligible for 50% deduction:
Category III – Donations eligible for 100% deduction with qualifying limit :
Category IV – Donations eligible for 50% deduction with qualifying limit :
Section 80 GGC – Deduction for contributions to Political parties/ Electoral Trust:
Example for 80G:
Mr.X Whose Gross Total Income is Rs.7,70,000 inclusive of Long- Term Capital Gain of Rs.80,000 /-
Adjusted Gross Total Income:
Solution:
Section 80TTA- Deduction on interest received in savings bank account
Section 80TTB – Deduction on interest received in savings bank account for Senior citizens
Section 80CCC – Deduction for contribution to certain pension funds
Section 80DD – Deduction for medical expenses of Disabled dependent
Section 80DDB – Deduction for Medical Expenses
Section 80EE – Deduction w.r.t Interest paid on Housing loan
Section 80GGA – Deduction for contribution to Scientific Research or Rural Development:
Section 80GG – Deduction w.r.t Rent paid in case of no HRA
Meanings of the Key terminologies used:
